REPORTS - THE CZECH REPUBLIC -
3rd report
Cultural Vehicles in Education - assisting the needs
of vulnerable social groups
o.s. Vzájemné sou¾ití ( Life Together)
30th April 2008
The participants have realised that it is important to
create one more chapter to the incurred story for its dramatisation.
They were discussing the options and suggesting the possible
chapter to the story. However, many of the participants
due to low self-esteem and lack of confidence in their
abilities did not want to reveal their ideas. We were trying
to support them and motivate to overcome their restraints.
Finally, they managed to add the part of the story so that
we created integrated and comprehensive story that served
as a supply package to the screenplay. While working with
the participants we always try to create familiar and secure
environment with friendly ambiance. Since we realised how
hard it is for Roma to express the emotions aloud, we added
the video projection to one of the blocks. The documentary
was to inspire the participants to express their feelings;
nevertheless, that was too difficult task for them. They
had not been used to being asked about their emotions,
comments or opinions, so they felt very insecure about
that.
The artistic element (singing and dancing) that we would
like to interleave .with the performance are essential
for the participants because art helps them express not
only their individual feelings but also Roma culture, traditions
and history in general. The on stage activities helped
the participants improve their communication ability. Communication,
especially in the Czech language is one of the features
the participants really need to work on the most. They
have problems expressing themselves in the Czech language.
Some of the words are so difficult to the Roma that they
cannot even pronounce them. For this reason the participants
prefer to communicate in their mother tongue, which means
Roma language.
We have been supporting the creative spirit in the participants.
This has really paid off and the participants have been
creating choreography to the Roma dances for individual
scenes of the performance. In spite of the problem participants
have faced with expressing their feelings verbally, they
have been mastered putting their soul and emotions into
the music. To memorize the individual scenes is really
a difficult task for these actors so we have been trying
to do a lot of rehearsals. On these sessions the actors
rehearse the entire scene including the accompanying dance
steps. We always rehearse the newly learned as well as
the older dance creations. With the help of music - dancing
and singing, the participants are able to forget their
daily worries and they are able to relax their body and
spirit.
Another wish of the participants was to present traditional
Roma cuisine to the majority. Therefore, we have been collecting
and writing recipes of interesting dishes the participants
and their families would recommend. The group discussed
not only Roma cuisine but also traditional Czech food recipes.
One of the tools used at the workshop were cookbooks, which
helped the participants learn many non-traditional recipes
and brought up an inspiration to their households.. Very
important workshop of the cooking block was the one that
took place in the pc room because the participants got
introduced to the computer and learned simple operations
with PC and the program Microsoft Word. Due to the fact
that all the participants have only primary education,
typing of the individual recipes was very problematic and
challenging task for them. Mostly, they needed help of
the instructors, mainly with the Czech grammar and punctuation.
While retyping the recipes we encountered another problem
with the participants and that was inability to use Roma
language in writing (Roma language is based on tradition
and is cherished and passed on from generation to generation
only in its oral form). This brought us to the idea for
the future - to open a Roma language course.
The computer basics the participants learn while creating
Roma cookbook will be very helpful for their future. Among
others, the computer literacy will help reduce their social
barriers and exclusion. In fact, most of them are planning
to continue learning more about the computer in the future,
which we consider as a great progress in the group of hard
learners.
Describe main activities at this state of the project:
1.
Creating one more chapter to the story ( May 2nd 2008)
2.
Cookbook (May 5th.2008)
3. Cookbook (May 9th.2008)
4. Artistic
elements (May 12th.2008)
5. Cookbook (May 19th 2008)
6. Artistic
features (May 22nd 2008)
7. Artistic features (May 23rd
2008)
8. Cookbook (May 28th 2008)
9. Cookbook ( May 30th
2008)
10. Cultural and artistic activities ( June 13th 2008)
11.
Choreography to the Roma dance (June 19th 2008)
12. Rehearsal
of newly created dance ( June 20th 2008)
13. Improvisation
of theatre environment ( June 23th 2008)
Please describe any problems or difficulties at this stage
of the project and the actions taken to overcome them
We
are still unable to increase social abilities of some
of the participants. We believe that the main reason is
the
language barrier (many of them know only basic Czech
language) that makes the communication rather difficult.Many
of the
participants were only observing the activities and did
not want to join, nevertheless as they have been getting
acquainted with the workshops, the team mates and the
instructors the situation has improved. Still , we have
really diverse
characters in the group . Some of the people got comfortable
right the way and some are very cautious even when participating
in the activities.
Some of the people enjoyed the activities but were not
used to think of their own ideas. For example when they
realized that they were to create a story on their own
they felt somehow ambivalent and listened to others expressing
their ideas at the beginning, Later on their started to
get engaged in the conversation but still obviously being
very nervous and tentative while revealing their ideas.
In what way did the educational and artistic activities
interact? Please give some specific examples
Theatre art prompted all the senses and
uncovered hidden qualities of the participants. The participants
have been slowly overcoming their restraints and engaging
in the activities more and more. The method that we chose
to teach the participants cause that the participants have
been learning new things and developing their personalities
in the entertaining way not even realizing that they are
in the process of learning, They have been getting more
and more creative able not only to think about the ideas
but also using comprehensive way to present them to others.
How did the arts-based educational activities help the
participants to:
a) acquire certain competences and skills
b) facilitate knowledge assimilation (learning specific information)
Please
give some specific example
The participants were developing their personalities,
in particular:
1. Cultural, social and civic competences
were improved as well as communication in the mother tongue
(Lisbon key competences no 1, 6 and 8).
2. Expressive and
theatrical skills - beneficiaries are able to express their
feelings to the society more effectively (with the help
of art)
3. Self-esteem - the participants have believed
in themselves and their abilities more and more during
the course
While working on creating Roma cookbook the participants
have learned basics ¨ about the computer, typing and some
features of the program Microsoft Word.
Play rehearsals were very essential for development of
the participants for many reasons. First of all, they were
training their memory - ability to memorize , which is
the most important feature in the educational process.
The participants if simply asked to learn some load of
material by heart they would definitely get discouraged
and refused, but since they created the draft to the story
themselves , they were actually eager to learn each their
own part from the screenplay.All the activities taken so
far have also contributed to the improvement of communication
abilities. The participants learned how to express their
opinion and ideas in a comprehensive way to others. Every
session they felt more and more comfortable about speaking
aloud. The key point was the performance in the public
at Bielsko Biala. All our participants in spite of being
nervous were able to perform at completely different place
and for the people they had not met before. The singer
Anna was the best one to prove this point because she did
not panic even when due to the problems she had to sing
without the guitars accompaniment. The attendees have been
improving also verbal and written skills of the Czech language
in particular. Since they live among all the Roma in the
socially excluded neighborhood where they speak mostly
Roma language, they do not use the Czech language as much.
Realizing the progress they have been making in all the
activities the participants have increased their self-esteem.
Additionally, they are starting to realize the potential
each of them could actually have with just a little effort.
Even though they still have a long way to get from their
social exclusion the activities certainly helped to put
them on the right track. In the group of students - hard
learners it is also essential to use supporting tools and
material that would keep the attention of the participants.
At this stage of the workshops we have used mainly video
projection, PC and literature to facilitate the learning
process.
Please reflect on progress made by individual persons
(for example, increased motivation of a reluctant learner
or better social skills of a shy participant).
The participants have been enjoying the
course and are enthusiastic about engaging in the course
activities.The workshops increased the self-esteem of the
participants and as a result of this fact their motivation
to learn. At this moment the group has 12 enlisted participants
who have been enjoying all the activities. Very beneficial
and essential is also the fact that Roma are very unified.
That means that all of the participants talk about the
workshops in their neighborhood , especially to their family
and friends. Practically, the entire neighborhood knows
about our workshops and people when hear about interesting
upcoming session they come and join as well. It means that
some workshops have even 18 or 20 attendees . We believe
that this is very important because we have realized that
our participants are valued in the community and have the
power to possibly motivate others to possibly get involved
somehow in the educational process.
A great progress the participants have made was especially
their ability to perform in front of others. They proved
their increasing competency in Bielsko Biala where in spite
of being nervous they were able to perform in completely
different place and for the people they had not met before.
The singer Anna even did not panic when due to the problems
she had to sing without the guitar accompaniment in front
of all the people.
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