REPORTS - LITHUANIA - 2nd report
Cultural Vehicles in Education -
assisting the needs of vulnerable social groups
Youth centre "Babilonas"
May 15, 2008
The group
There are some changes in the group. Today we
have 23 people on the list. 13 of them are following since
the beginning. Others joint the group during the process.
Some have left for the reason of accessibility of the premises.
2 people left because one month ago they were employed.
There are 7 unemployed and 2 retired persons among participants.One
group member (a retired woman) entered the group month
after the beginning of the workshops. She got excited about
the project and invited several people to join.
Several times during the reflections participants mentioned
the importance of the participation of young successful
members in this group as an encouragement and motivation
for those who feel unsuccessful, self unconscious, abandoned
and lonely. And group members often emphasize the value
for them personally of the relationship based on equality
and openness.
We have 2 men in the group and these two men are the husbands
of the two our participants. It is rather rear in our society
for the couples to dear to participate in the process of
self reflection and self expression in front of the group
and own partner. We concern it as a big success and advantage
for our project in general. The couples themselves have
emphasized the influence of the project for their relationship,
by becoming more flexible, tolerant and open in the family
and in the society.
All beneficiaries have expressed their appreciation of
interacting of people of different generations in the group.
We faced the natural changes in the group list and made
efforts to find new participants. Some of participants
invited their acquaintances.
System of running workshops
Since February 7, the workshops took place 2 times a week
every Monday and Wednesday. 8-15 persons participated in
the workshops, which start at 18.30 and finishes at 22.00h.We
set up a good collaboration with the Social Centre in the
district, they provided us with the possibility to use
their comfortable hall once a week and once a week we work
in Youth Centre Babilonas' premises.
Activities
We are successfully following the main structure of the
course programme. On another hand we have improved it and
added some new topics During the period March 3- April
16 we had workshops:
- Touching, body language in different cultures. Meaning,
tradition, prejudices, changes.
- Easter Period and its Meaning in the Past and Today"
- Effective Learning Strategies and Their Application in Learning about Easter
- Ornament, Masks, Carnivals. Lithuanian heritage. European Tradition and World
Events.
- Social Advertising. Understanding the message.
- Effective Learning Strategies and Their Application in Learning about Easter
- Visual thinking Strategies. European Art.
- Art as a Chance in the Perspective of Intercultural Misunderstanding During
this period we have covered different subjects, being aware of rhythm of activities
and theme centred interaction. All activities where based on educational and
artistic activities with an intercultural aspect.
Please describe any problems or
difficulties at this stage of the project and the actions
taken to overcome them
It is difficult to link workshops, run by different teachers
even on the same thematic. It is very hard to gather all
the teachers to discuss the interaction. So why it is complicated
to guaranty consistent continuity in the different themes
of course programme.
It is also difficult for the workshop's teachers to fill
correctly the workshop's documentation. Some of them do
not write English, some are creative personalities "allergic" to
any papers :) so it needs lots of our extra efforts assisting
them or sometimes writing instead of them.
As the new members were joining the group gradually,
we had to be aware of group dynamics and to use the time
for group rebuilding.
We think, that therapy is needed for the group from time
to time. So why we use dance therapy, art therapy exercises
during some workshops.
We have also faced unexpected problem of communication
between the youth of "Babilonas" and the group
of adults from Grundtvig. For youngsters it was new to
find themselves in the situation of being not the only
main owners of "Babilonas". They were challenged
to be together and to share the space with the generation
of their parents. Instead of expected collaboration we
faced the neglecting from the youngsters. We had not predicted
such reaction and did not rightly prepare young people.
The discussions about this situation took place a bit too
late. Today we already have much more flexible and open
situation.It made us think about the future necessity of
projects meant for interaction and common learning of generations,
even if we have a perfect collaboration between the two
generations inside the Grundtvig group. We are satisfied
about the teachers we have invited to run the workshops.
They all are professionals and interesting personalities.
Though we were a bit anxious that it can be complicated
to motivate potential teachers explaining them the essence
of the project, today we are very glad about the excitement
both of participants and the teachers.
- In what way did the educational and artistic activities
interact? We had an interesting course of "Easter
Period and its Meaning in the Past and Today".(3 sessions):
- Ornament Workshop. It started with getting acquainted
with the ornaments from different continents. Participants
were asked to look for examples of ornamentals in their
common surrounding. Also reproductions of traditional ornaments
from different continents were presented by the teacher.
Participants were invited to reflect upon the composition,
colouration, and rhythm of ornament items, to find the
reiteration of ornamental symbols in different cultures,
to define specifics and to try to understand the meaning
of symbols. Then they created their own ornaments On A3
papers, working individually. At first the topic of the
activity seemed frightening, a bit boring, because they
almost all thought that they were unable to draw at all.
And during the process, consulted by the professional artist
they were more and more involved. They found out their
own creative potential, the joy of working both individual
and in the group at the same time. Though they liked a
lot the previous theatre workshops, some said "....if
theatre was something untouchable, here it is something
more tangible", "....since now I will see the
ornament everywhere, it is not boring, it is interesting...
I learned about it and I found my own abilities..." I
was captured by the peace of working process ... I do not
like and can't create...But now I like my ornament...", "I
thought that I will not be able to manage such a big space
of paper, I have forgotten painting years ago, but now
I am very glad about my own result....", "It
is very nice to see each others' works, admiring and wondering
how it can be so beautiful..."
Later some participants told that
they applied the gained knowledge in decorating Easter
eggs.
- During the following workshop Effective Learning Strategies
and Their Application in Learning about Easter, the method
of Mind Map was introduced as a tool for learning. Participants
have shared their experience and knowledge of Easter traditions
in their own regions, what Easter means personally for
each. (Different ethnic regions in Lithuania and also local
Polish and Byelorussian traditions were discussed). Teacher
has told about her native Hungarian tradition. The printed
materials about Easter tradition in different countries
were distributed for three groups. Working in the group
and using Mind Maps, participants have made three presentations
of Easter celebration traditions in Europe: artistic painted
Mind Maps and verbal presentations. Participants were asked
till the next session to gather information about Vilnius'
palms. "I have never thought, that learning could
be so easy, using such a mind map..." It is fun to
create a mind map in artistic way and at the same time
to put information into the "shelves" .... "It
is much easer to remember the information in such way...." ".....
It is fun to create the mind map in the group, together..." "It
was very useful. I will definitely use it, because it helps
to remember and to sort the information..." "I
learned so much about Easter. Very useful method"," I
will try it at home.." "The mind map was a bit
complicated, but I was proud about myself that I managed.."
- The third workshop Vilnius' Palm Tradition and Biblical
Meaning of Easter started with checking the homework. The
composition, materials ornamental styles of Vilnius' palms
was discussed. It was recalled that the tradition of the
beginning of the XX century to create colourful paper palms
in Vilnius region has vanished. Participants were invited
to create big paper palms working in three groups. The
experience of the Workshop on Ornaments has helped to create
beautiful and original palms. Participants enjoyed the
creative process in the groups.Second part of the Workshop
was based on Bibliodrama method. Participants were invited
to reflect upon the Biblical meaning of Palm Sunday and
Easter. One of the participants read the Luke18:28-40.
Jesus enters Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. Participants have
chosen the roles and played the scene. It was impressive,
when coincidently the freshly made palms have felled in
front of the participant, who played Jesus. Having already
had several workshops on theatre before, participants was
rather flexible for improvisation. Deep reflection took
place after the session e.g.: "I understood that 2000
years is not that much. People have not changed so much
as the surrounding..."(Saulius-Jesus); "It is
strange-Jesus is riding me and I even do not see him...."(Tomas-Donkey) "I
am glad, that I experience such close communication. I
feel like in the family. I liked my emotions. I felt myself
very authentic...." (Vilija- the owner of the donkey); "it
was so nice to rise up from the routine and to plunge into
what is so Good. (Olga- the woman in the crowd). Participants
found interesting links with their personal lives and made
useful insights reflecting, why they have chosen one or
another role, how did they act and feel in the role.
How did the arts-based educational
activities help the participants to:
- acquire certain competences and skills;
- facilitate knowledge assimilation (learning specific information);
During this reporting period the beneficiaries developed
Competences 1, 5, 6, 8.
Competence 1. During
the workshops participants often have to make oral presentations
on different topics, as well as they talk during the theatre
improvisation. We always have verbal reflections during
so called last circle after every workshop, when participants
talk about their knowledge, skills, attitudes, acquired
during the session. We observe gradually developing speaking
skills of participants in front of the group, their ability
to openly express their thoughts and feelings.
Competence 6.1 Interpersonal,
intercultural and social. During the workshops, they learned
to understand the codes of conduct and manners generally
accepted or promoted in different societies, also the awareness
of concepts of individual, group, society and culture and
the historical evaluation of these concepts. They got awareness
and understanding of national cultural identity in interaction
with the cultural identity of Europe and the rest of the
world. This competence was developed during the workshops
Ornaments, Masks, Carnival; Visual thinking Strategies.
European Art; Easter Traditions. During the workshop of
Social Advertising we worked on critical reception of information
from mass media. Participants were discussing different
views of the same social problem.
6.2 Civic competences. Participants
were asked to observe the city life around, to figure out
the problems and to see their own role in solving them.
They also recalled the painful social situations form their
daily life which they experienced in the streets. Some
of the situations were played by the participants during
the drama workshop and discussed afterwards, reflecting
the sense of belonging to one's locality, town, readiness
to respect the values and privacy of others with a propensity
to react against anti-social behaviour. It helped to understand
the meaning of the participation in civic life.
Competence 8. Cultural
expressionThe ability to appreciate and enjoy works of
art and performances based on a broad definition of culture
and the open attitude to diversity of cultural expression
and a strong sense of identity combined with respect for
diversity, as well as awareness of national and European
cultural heritage and their place in the world were developed
during the workshops:
- Ornament, Masks, Carnivals. Lithuanian heritage. European
Tradition and World Events.
- Easter Period and its Meaning in the Past and Today.
- Social Advertising. Understanding the message.
- Visual thinking Strategies. European Art.
- Art as a Chance in the Perspective of Intercultural Misunderstanding
Competence 5. Learning
to learn.After already having had experienced the process,
the group was asked to review the advantages of the project.
Answers were:
- Self perception, deliberation of personality, widening
the diapason of inner possibilities...
- The possibility to change my life into the positive side.
- I will come here even in the bad mood and I am sure I will rejoice. I will
be able to act in not standard, way. I know that it will be good for me here.
- The sense of community....
- It is provoking us to do something more than we were used to...
- It gives us the skill to receive the information, to look for the information,
to enter new earlier unknown things without fear.
Please reflect on progress made
by individual persons (for example, increased motivation
of a reluctant learner or better social skills of a shy
participant).
Group members with less motivation and skills were inspired
and challenged by the enthusiasm of participants with broader
thinking. We could always feel the "secret hope" that
participation in this project should help to solve personal
inner problems (the need of therapy). The most astonishing
thing was that group was able to create together in very
positive way. No tint of destruction ever rose. Some reflections
of participants: Teresa (unemployed) very openly expresses
her fluster in the situation of looking for a job. Nijole
(unemployed) was very happy that she had a possibility
to laugh and to feel like a child for a while. Almost all
participants emphasized that it was very interesting to
create a parsonage during the theatre sessions. It provided
them with the possibility to look at the world from different
point of view (child, policeman, ticket controller etc.).
As this task was also as homework, it made them visit unusual
places for them and to find out new, unexpected details.All
participants told that their perception of the theatre
became much wider. They expressed the wish to create a
peace of theatre during the project. Everybody told, that
they already new, how and where to apply theatre skills.
Vilija(unemployed) : "it will be the push for life
long learning. This project made me feel eager to continue
learning, to dear to explore new things....." Liuda
(kindergarten nurse): "I have never concerned my life
as a game. It is good to start reflecting...."
Attachments:
- A selection
of Pilot workshops documentation (two or three most interesting
units) >>>
- Photos/Videos from pilot workshops >>>
Administrating team
Rolanda Sliaziene
Arune Taunyte
Domas Staniulis
Artists
Jurgita Gailiute - actor
Dainius Vengelis - actor
Vida Lipskyte- actor
Agne Lasinskiene- graphic designer
Jonas Gvildys- photographer
Arune Tornau- painter
Saule Lemantauskiene- calligraphist
Nomeda Marčenaite- ceramist
Nijole Vilutiene - graphic artist
Educators
Rolanda Sliaziene
Leda Turai - psychologist, coacher
Liutauras Degesys- philosopher
Arune Taunyte
Algirdas Knistatutas - ornithologist
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